Portulacaria afra

Database of Endemic & Garden Plants of Pakistan

Moderators: Izhar, Tahir Khan, mirafzalkhan, Hamad Ahmed Kisana, rafique, KBW, jdashraf, Hamad, M Farooq

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Hamad Ahmed Kisana
Senior Member
Senior Member
Posts: 1392
Joined: November 23rd, 2012, 6:36 pm
Country: pakistan
City: Sheikhupura
Gardening Interests: Bulbs,Annuals,Perennials,Roses and Vines.
Location: Sheikhupura,Pakistan
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Portulacaria afra

Post by Hamad Ahmed Kisana »

Botanical Name Portulacaria afra
Family Portulacaceae
Genus Portulacaria
Specie afra
Common Name Elephant Bush, Elephant Food, Elephant Plant, Miniature Jade, Dwarf Jade, Spekboom, Small Leaf Jade
Life Cycle perennial
Fragrant or Not no
Category(Bush/Vine/Tree) shrub
Height 4-6 ft.
Spacing 36-48 in.
Flowering Months summer
Flower Color pale pink
Growing Areas All pakistan
Frost Tender yes
Exposure full sun
Soil pH tolerant,mildly acidic
Propagation by stem cuttings
Uses Grown for foliage,and bonsai making
Other Details Portulacaria afra is a popular succulent garden plant in use around the world and is often used for bonsai. It has now been shown to be effective in carbon sequestration (binding atmospheric carbon which is responsible for climate change), in semi-arid landscapes and thicket vegetation it is also being used for restoration purposes.The name Portulacaria is composed of Portulaca + aria suggesting a similarity to the genus Portulaca. The word afra is in reference to the fact that the plant occurs in Africa.The Portulacaria afra is an attractive, evergreen succulent shrub or small tree . It has small round succulent leaves and red stems. Small star-shaped pink flowers are borne en masse although flowering in cultivation is often erratic. They are a rich source of nectar for many insects, which in-turn attracts insectivorous birds.The Portulacaria afra is easily propagated from cuttings, the seed is not often available. Cuttings or truncheons strike root easily and can even be planted directly into the ground where they are to be grown. Alternatively cuttings can be taken in the normal manner and allowed to dry out for a day or two in a cool, dry place and then planted in washed river sand. Keep them in a warm shady position until they are rooted and ready to be planted out. Cuttings root quickly and can usually be planted out after four to six weeks.
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beautiful bonsai shaped by our senior member tahir khan sb with Portulacaria afra .

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